0 0 Archaeology 1 0 Study of past civilizations 0 1 Artifact 1 1 Object created by humans 0 2 Provenance 1 2 An artifacts record of origin 0 3 Context 1 3 An artifact's surroundings 0 4 Strata 1 4 Layers of soil 0 5 Stratigraphical Excavation 1 5 Step-by-step removal of soil